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	<title>Rebecca West &#8211; A S H Smyth</title>
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		<title>Late stylishness</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[A S H Smyth]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Jul 2022 18:52:59 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[The Last Days of Roger Federer: And Other Endings By Geoff Dyer (Audiobook read by Richard Burnip, 11h 29m, Canongate Books, £21.87) . It’s late June, Wimbledon’s upon us, and Geoff Dyer is talking about his tennis injuries. Geoff Dyer is always talking about his tennis injuries. It’s one of his endearing features. But when [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><em>The Last Days of Roger Federer: And Other Endings</em><br />
</strong>By Geoff Dyer<br />
(Audiobook read by Richard Burnip, 11h 29m, Canongate Books, £21.87)</p>
<p><span style="color: #ffffff;">.</span><br />
It’s late June, Wimbledon’s upon us, and Geoff Dyer is talking about his tennis injuries.</p>
<p>Geoff Dyer is always talking about his tennis injuries. It’s one of his endearing features. But when I saw he had a book forthcoming with ‘last days’ and ‘endings’ in the title – and blurbed, what’s more, as ‘a summation of [his] passions’ – I feared perhaps he might be on his way out.</p>
<p>His publisher assured me this was not so: at least, no more than the rest of us. In fact, <em>The Last Days…</em> finds the 60-something flâneur on fine (not to say ‘sprightly’) form.</p>
<p>He begins, with typically Dyerish mischief, at ‘The End’ – ‘the last track on the Doors’ <em>first</em> album’ (you can almost hear him wondering whether he’d prefer ‘The End’ <em>wasn’t</em> indeed the Doors’ last live song ever) – and the next ten (micro-)chapters take in Bob Dylan, Venice Beach, the Duke of Edinburgh’s Award, George Best, retirement, Gillian Slovo, the Olympics, TC Boyle, football, and Martin Scorsese. Even Andy bloody Murray (the ‘mumble-core Hamlet’) gets a look in before poor Roger Federer.</p>
<p>But Geoff Dyer has established Views about his books being ‘about’ something (he was supposed to write a book ‘about’ tennis about ten years ago…). Likewise on subtitles/straplines. So Dyer afficionados won’t be at all surprised to find that while he gets to Federer eventually (kind of; not really), notionally abetted by the constraints of lockdown, mainly this is a book about – or from the viewpoint of – ‘my own experience of the changes wrought by ageing.’</p>
<p>There are all the lates: the late fame of Jean Rhys; first encountering the music of Gillian Welch ‘embarrassingly late – after David Cameron, even’; De Chirico’s late ‘phase’ (most of his life); fans leaving the stadium early and so missing a late reversal; Tennyson seemingly always late in his – or someone else’s – day.</p>
<p>And unfinisheds: Turner’s paintings (in the view of some of his contemporaries); Bjorn Borg’s failed comebacks; giving up on Anthony PJohn Berger, owell’s <em>A Dance to the Music of Time</em> (e.g.) before you waste too much of your own time on it.</p>
<p>And then the lasts: Nietzsche’s horrendous final years; Custer’s ‘stand’; Mohicans, tangos in Paris, songs; James Last (only kidding); the psycho-social trauma of the last train on London nights out; one-final-heist films; and the last set in a tennis match, a sport in which famously the last point is the <em>only</em> one that really matters.</p>
<p>And in his own line of work? Dyer has lately got into late Beethoven, but ‘I deliberately left late [Henry] James – let alone what one scholar calls “<em>late</em> late James” – for later, and now it’s too late.’ He ‘worries’ – of course – he might have left <em>this</em> book too late. John Coltrane, he notes, died so fast that he had no time for ‘late’. (Now that I think of it, we never do get to the ‘late’-ness of dead people being ‘late’.)</p>
<p>So this is classic (late) Dyer, a writer whose ranging (‘rangy’?) intellect was, mercifully, prevented from ‘progressing’ beyond the stage of voracious undergrad, and who is, as a result, as likely to quote the script of <em>Heat</em> as Raymond Williams. All his more-enthusiastically-ridden hobby horses are present as per – John Berger, WWII, DH Lawrence, jazz, drugs, Tarkovsky, Burning Man, Rebecca West – and as Dyer goes from Al Pacino to Gerard Manley Hopkins to Chuck Yeager in as many, or fewer, sentences (Mike Tyson is <em>directly</em> compared to Philip Larkin), you’re never entirely sure if this is brilliant exegesis or a bored and over-clever grammar-school boy taking the piss. Who else but Dyer would call the too-heavy impact of skunk ‘the <em>Gesamtkunstwerk</em> effect’?</p>
<p>This is half the fun, of course – and more so for the author, one suspects. No doubt he <em>isn’t</em> kidding when he says he believes David Thomson’s <em>Biographical Dictionary of Film</em> to be ‘the great literary achievement of our time.’ But for all the gems of bona fine criticism, either artistic (the ‘idyllic quality’ of the post-apocalyptic movie; third-rate statuary as ‘one of the rewards of achieving nationhood’), or social (the contrary grandiosity of asking an American lady to ‘call me Geoff’; the frantic desire of even the most artsy crowd to hit the bar), Dyer’s business is always scrupulously conducted with one eye on ‘the trusty old ponce-ometer’, from the unabashed dad-puns (‘it’s my neck that’s been the Achilles heel’) to the faux-chippy digs (that Pete Sampras shared with the grass on which he played an ‘incapacity for epistemological enquiry’). ‘Wouldn’t it be marvellous,’ he ends his first section, ‘if it were possible to be a serious writer without taking oneself at all seriously.’ There is no question mark, NB.</p>
<p>With all the contrivances and call-backs and shameless segues – whether conveniently reading Peter Akroyd’s biography of Turner on a train, or embarking on a ‘quasi-Pharaonic’ scheme of pilfering shampoo from hotels – it would be difficult, it occurs to me, to spoof Geoff Dyer at much less than a full book’s length. And there’s always a moment – often a couple – where even the keenest Dyerist must fear that he’s begun to get high on the smell of his own farts (here it’s William Basinkski’s avant-garde music, loo roll, and 9/11)… but then he pulls it back, with a delighted grin, and you’re almost-grudgingly impressed.</p>
<p>Still, if you&#8217;re not a fan of the perambulatory style and what, elsewhere, were termed his ‘Anglo-English attitudes’, then <em>The Last Days of Roger Federer</em> is probably not for you. It’s been suggested that the book is 84,600 words long (I didn’t – couldn’t – count them), which happens to be the number of seconds in a (<em>Groundhog</em>) day. And given quite how many nods there are to things Dyer’s written whole other volumes about – or ‘about’ – previously (he openly names at least two of them), one can hardly be blamed for seeing Dyer’s books themselves – from sentence-structure to the <em>Gesamtwerk</em> level – as a cheerful, ironist’s homage to Nietzsche’s concept of ‘Eternal Recurrence’. The ‘Eternal Re<em>fer</em>ence’, perhaps.</p>
<p>On which… References, attributions, and the like pose obvious production difficulties in the audiosphere (George Saunders’ <em>Lincoln in the Bardo</em> was completely unlistenable); but epigraphs and footnotes are <em>key</em> Dyer accoutrements, and for these to be respectively unadvertised (essentially ‘inaudible’) and out of place a) sounds most odd, and b) restricts the sheer divagatory Dyerishness of the whole project.</p>
<p>Worse, Richard Burnip appears to have no idea what Geoff Dyer sounds like. Granted, narrators are not here to do impersonations; but this one hasn’t caught the author’s calm, sardonic voice at all. There is no grin. My guess is that he’s never read a Dyer book before, or even seen The Great JM Coetzee Joke. The result is all-too sincere, loud, and urgent – like Jorah Mormont doing Health &amp; Safety ads.</p>
<p>But such is life – and while it lasts, both on and off the court, Geoff Dyer ‘still love[s] everything about tennis.’ And if ‘ultimately, tennis, like life itself, is just a wet T-shirt contest in the pouring rain, signifying nothing,’ then ‘I’m glad I’m old, old enough to not mind staying in, sitting round here revising this book, remembering all this old poetry, watching the latest compilations of Roger’s best dropshots on YouTube…’</p>
<p>&#8212;<br />
For <a href="https://perspectivemag.co.uk/late-stylishness/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><em>Perspective</em> </a></p>
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		<title>Kreises of conscience</title>
		<link>http://www.ashsmyth.com/kreises-of-conscience/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[A S H Smyth]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Aug 2021 20:41:35 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Journalism]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[All the Frequent Troubles of Our Days The True Story of the Woman at the Heart of the German Resistance to Hitler by Rebecca Donner Canongate, £16.99, pp576 . In 1928, modest young blue-collar English lecturer Mildred Fish arrives in Berlin to begin her PhD in American Literature. In the febrile, polyglot atmosphere at the [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="western"><b>All the Frequent Troubles of Our Days<br />
</b><i><b>The True Story of the Woman at the Heart of the German Resistance to Hitler<br />
</b></i><i>by Rebecca Donner</i><br />
Canongate, £16.99, pp576</p>
<p><span style="color: #ffffff;">.</span><br />
In 1928, modest young blue-collar English lecturer Mildred Fish arrives in Berlin to begin her PhD in American Literature.</p>
<p class="western">In the febrile, polyglot atmosphere at the &#8216;crossroads of Europe&#8217;, some papers are still mocking Adolf Hitler; few take him seriously. Mildred sees (up close) the brokenness of American and German capitalism, and (distantly) the apparently level playing-fields of Communist Russia. As the Nazi Party gets its claws into the body politic, she teaches an overtly socialist syllabus: Dos Passos, Theodore Dreiser, et al. Halfway through her dissertation, the university fires her. She promptly starts work at a free night-school for working class students. “<i>Should</i> Hitler be Chancellor?” she asks them, in her &#8216;English&#8217; class.</p>
<p class="western">But within six months he turns the country into a dictatorship. Newspapers are closed, political opponents taken into &#8216;protective custody&#8217;, camps built. &#8216;The situation grows steadily worse,&#8217; Mildred writes to her uncomprehending mother back in Wisconsin. &#8216;<u>We must change this situation as soon as possible.</u>&#8216; She and her friends convene a regular &#8216;discussion circle&#8217; (or <i>Kreis</i>) in her apartment, made up of students, aristocrats, bohemians – even a former member of the Hitler Youth.</p>
<p class="western">She marries the equally-earnest Arvid Harnack (they honeymoon on a picket line in Colorado), a German economist with a fondness for the Soviet model. Arvid is a cousin of the Bonhoeffers, one of whom gets him a job at Lufthansa, then at the Ministry of Economics, where he reports directly to Hjalmar Schacht. He begins urgently leaking evidence of Germany&#8217;s war preparations.</p>
<p class="western">Mildred, meanwhile, leverages her friendship with the US ambassador&#8217;s giddy daughter Martha Dodd for access to sympathetic American officials, their drinks parties and high-ranking guests. Working as a literary scout, she is able to travel surprisingly freely. In London, once, she tries to recruit Rebecca West.</p>
<p class="western">The <i>Kreis</i> steal documents, print and distribute leaflets, helps Jews escape through consular contacts, translate and smuggle foreign speeches into German factories and government departments (incl. Goebbels&#8217; Propaganda Ministry!), expose war-profiteering and German atrocities in uniform, and attempt to give crucial economic and military intelligence to the soon-to-be Allies.</p>
<p class="western">The tragedy of Harnack&#8217;s life is that it was all for nothing. The British and French having bailed on them (and the nascent Oster conspiracy) at Munich, the Western allies continued to dismiss the idea of any German resistance movement throughout the war. Despite countless warnings, Stalin continued to stare into the funfair mirror of his paranoia until the morning after Barbarossa.</p>
<p class="western">But at the time of her arrest in December 1942, Mildred Harnack was simultaneously teaching English to the SS and at the centre of one of the largest anti-Nazi resistance groups in Germany – a chaotic Venn diagram of diplomats, ministry officials, military officers, broadcasters, engineers, socialist literati, social<i>ites</i>, actual spies, an American 11-year-old, and a journalist turned &#8216;fortune-teller&#8217; who used her sessions with German soldiers to extract strategic information. Thanks to Arvid&#8217;s formal (if reluctant) conversion to paid espionage, she was also very actually in bed with Soviet interests.</p>
<p class="western">It was the Russian connection which ultimately did for them, a callow NKVD chief sending a telegram including Mildred&#8217;s name and address undisguised in it: &#8216;one of the most significant espionage blunders of the Second World War&#8217;. The Abwehr dropped the net, and one of the fish (not to say Fish) gave up most of the others.</p>
<p class="western">Arvid received the death sentence. Mildred, extraordinarily, was given only six years&#8217; hard labour – until Hitler personally intervened. She spent her final days in solitary confinement, translating Goethe (whence Donner&#8217;s title). On February 16 1943, Mildred Harnack was executed, age 40, in Pl<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">ö</span>tzensee Prison, under the guillotine.</p>
<p class="western">The job of bringing this surprising and courageous woman back to life has fallen to her great-great niece, the Canadian-American essayist and novelist Rebecca Donner.</p>
<p class="western">Donner acknowledges the difficulty of biographing someone whose aim, by definition of her work, &#8216;was self-erasure.&#8217; Frankly, what Harnack even <i>did</i> from day to day is fairly unclear. I&#8217;m not convinced the book quite lands its stated &#8216;heart of the resistance movement&#8217; claim. And the material does feel a little stretched between Harnack&#8217;s arrest and even legitimately related events – like Operation Walkyrie – towards the war&#8217;s end.</p>
<p class="western">But Donner&#8217;s pacey present-tense narrative – assembled from testimonials, memoirs, diaries, etc. – astutely papers over most of these unfortunate lacunae, while the short chapters and numbered subdivisions combine with clippings, photos, handwriting and so on, to reapply the human touches, add salt for international flavour (English, German and Russian), and illustrate the nightmarish job of tracking Harnack through the often-literally fragmented documentary evidence.</p>
<p class="western">And out of necessity, virtue. From the Chatwinesque details – like the Moscow import-export front called &#8216;Foreign Excellent Trench Coats&#8217;, or the hideously creepy questionnaire the day she died: &#8216;Do you have especially strong passions? (Drinking, smoking, sexual excess?)&#8217; – to the group&#8217;s mugshots, terrible in their banal officialdom, it&#8217;s an impressive and compelling excavation.</p>
<p class="western">&#8216;The archives tell us a great deal,&#8217; writes Donner, but &#8216;much is missing from them.&#8217; Now, at least, <i>All the Frequent Troubles of Our Days</i> stands as a memorial for Mildred Harnack. As one of her interrogators once said: “It would make a wonderful novel, if it weren&#8217;t so sad.”</p>
<p>&#8212;<br />
For <a href="https://www.spectator.co.uk/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><em>The Spectator</em></a>, in <a href="https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/why-did-the-allies-dismiss-the-idea-of-a-german-resistance-movement-" target="_blank" rel="noopener">a different edit</a></p>
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